Before you start
- Windows 11 or Windows 10
- Up-to-date graphics drivers
Method 1 Change the resolution
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Step 1: Open Display settings
Right-click the desktop and choose Display settings, or go to Settings > System > Display.
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Step 2: Pick your monitor
If you have several screens, click the one you want to change at the top.
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Step 3: Choose a resolution
Under Display resolution, pick the one marked (Recommended), your screen’s native resolution. Click Keep changes.
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Step 4: Adjust scaling
If text and icons look too small, change Scale (e.g. 125% or 150%) instead of lowering the resolution.
Method 2 Change the refresh rate
On Windows 10: Settings > System > Display > Advanced display settings.
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Step 1: Open Advanced display
In Settings > System > Display, click Advanced display.
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Step 2: Choose a refresh rate
Under Choose a refresh rate, pick the highest value your monitor supports (e.g. 144 Hz).
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Step 3: Dynamic refresh rate
On supported laptops, choose Dynamic to save battery: Windows switches between 60 Hz and the higher rate automatically.
Troubleshooting
The higher refresh rate isn’t listed
Update graphics drivers, use DisplayPort or a high-speed HDMI cable, and check the monitor’s on-screen menu for settings that limit refresh rate (like “overclock” or input version).
The screen goes black after changing settings
Wait 15 seconds without clicking: Windows reverts automatically. If not, restart in Safe Mode and change it back.
Frequently asked questions
What’s the difference between resolution and scaling?
Resolution is the number of pixels; scaling makes everything bigger while keeping text sharp. Keep the native resolution and adjust scaling.
Does a higher refresh rate use more battery?
Yes, on laptops. Dynamic refresh rate helps balance smoothness and battery life.
Summary
Use the Recommended resolution in Settings > System > Display, adjust Scale for readability, and pick the highest rate in Advanced display > Choose a refresh rate, with a DisplayPort or modern HDMI cable.
